Which list shows common bisphosphonate medications used to treat osteoporosis?

Which list shows common bisphosphonate medications used to treat osteoporosis?

• A. Fosamax, Boniva, Actonel, Reclast
• B. Calcium carbonate supplements
• C. Metformin
• D. Lisinopril

Answer: (A)

Common bisphosphonate medications used to treat osteoporosis are alendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva), risendronate (Actonel), and zoledronic acid (Reclast). They work by inhibiting osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone, which slows bone resorption and helps preserve bone density to reduce fracture risk. The other options aren’t bisphosphonates—calcium carbonate is a dietary supplement, metformin treats diabetes, and lisinopril is used for high blood pressure. So the list that includes Fosamax, Boniva, Actonel, and Reclast identifies the common osteoporosis-busting bisphosphonates.

Common bisphosphonate medications used to treat osteoporosis are alendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva), risendronate (Actonel), and zoledronic acid (Reclast). They work by inhibiting osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone, which slows bone resorption and helps preserve bone density to reduce fracture risk. The other options aren’t bisphosphonates—calcium carbonate is a dietary supplement, metformin treats diabetes, and lisinopril is used for high blood pressure. So the list that includes Fosamax, Boniva, Actonel, and Reclast identifies the common osteoporosis-busting bisphosphonates.